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Life in World War II by Wynn Hodges

In her own words Earlsdon Park resident Wynn Hodges shares her recollections of World War II in Coventry and VE Day.

The war started in the UK in 1939 when I was 10 years old. I remember that there were no lights at night and it was pitch black. Houses had black out curtains fixed to all windows and doors so that no light came from them and street lighting was turned off which meant people had to carry torches with very small lights everywhere they went.

This sounds very strange today, but the blackout was so enemy planes wouldn’t be able to identify important buildings and factories as Coventry was one of the main cities producing engines for aeroplanes and armaments to help with the war effort.

We had air raid shelters in the streets and in the back gardens. The ones in the gardens were made by digging a hole in the ground and putting corrugated sheets of metal into the ground to form a roof, then covering over with earth. Unfortunately water was a problem with these shelters as being in the garden and made of earth, they were prone to flooding. The only ones to benefit from our garden shelter were a couple of ducks who took up residence instead. We relocated to the bigger street shelters which were communal, made of bricks and less likely to flood.

The Coventry blitz started on November 14th 1940 and after the war I found out it was the single most concentrated attack on a British city in the war. When it started, it was very scary. We knew it was the German planes because of the droning noise the engines made, which was very different to our British planes. The air raid sirens sounded which meant everyone had to rush to the street shelters. We had just moved to a new, larger house in Stoke as I came from a large family.

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The bombs were falling everywhere and it was a constant terrifying noise. Suddenly someone shouted that our house had been hit by bombs. My Mum, Dad and older sister ran out of the shelter to try and save some things from the house. All they managed to get was 2 pieces of furniture and a toy penguin on top of a chest of draws, which got stolen in the madness. All around were blazing fires and in the city centre we could see various coloured flames as the city burnt down.

The bombing lasted for 11 hours and up to 500 bomber planes dropped bombs on the city. As well as our house, over 43,000 other homes were destroyed with 554 deaths, but many were unaccounted for so this could have been higher.  We ended up with the two small pieces of furniture, a bike and the clothes we had on – nothing else.

As children we often played in the streets. Most of the bomb sites became our playgrounds and children collected shrapnel from exploded bombs, something that would never be done today. We eventually managed to get a new house on the other side of the city, so we were one of the lucky ones.

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Wynn Hodges

We found out after the war that Mr Churchill (Prime Minister) had known Coventry was going to be bombed beforehand. He was unable to tell anyone as he’d received the information via Bletchley Park (the site where they had people trying to break the enigma code the Germans used to send information to each other). Bletchley Park by cracking codes knew of all the German operations so Churchill could use this to help end the war.

My brother and I were evacuated to Princethorpe Priory after the blitz, while the war continued. While we were waiting for the bus a kind lady gave me her daughter’s raincoat as I didn’t have anything. I still wonder who she was to this day as I appreciated her kindness.

During the war, food was rationed. Food as well as supplies had to come from abroad (mainly America) by ship or submarine, but this was a perilous journey as boats were often attacked to stop supplies getting into the UK.

There were no sweets until the last few months of the war in 1945. You were given coupons to get sweets but you could only have 100 grams per month and I remember my Dad only allowing us 3 sweets per night. The rest were locked in a cupboard. There were no fruit such as oranges, or bananas as these had to be imported. Other fruits such as apples, pears and plums were available as these were home grown. Most families turned their gardens into allotments so they could grow potatoes, carrots, cabbages, beans and other vegetables and fruit.  Meat was by coupon and it meant queuing to get the food, if you could find a shop with the food.  The queues were very long and often you eventually got to the counter only to find there was nothing left.

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On VE (Victory in Europe) day people were out dancing and singing in the streets. Everyone in the street joined in, sharing food as this was still rationed, we had whatever people could provide.

Although people were rejoicing, it was also a sad time as friends and relatives lost to the war were also remembered.

This was followed by games. I remember my mother running in the Mother’s race and being annoyed as she came second which meant she did not get a prize.

VE Day celebrations were not the end of World War 2. Allied forces were still fighting in Asia against Japan. My brother Joe, was in the army, fighting in Burma (My-an-mar today) as the celebration of VJ (Victory over Japan) didn’t happen until 14th August 1945.

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